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ADHD Treatment in Adults ADHD can create problems at work, school and in relationships. It's crucial to obtain an extensive medical examination and rule out any conditions that could be a cause of ADHD symptoms. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a kind of psychotherapy that can help people manage their symptoms. It is focused on changing negative thought patterns to more positive ones. Medication Medications are the most common treatment for ADHD in adults. Usually, stimulants are prescribed to help reduce symptoms and improve functioning. NIMH suggests that you speak with your doctor to determine if medication is right for you. Talk to your doctor when you decide to take medication about the effects it may have on your life. People who suffer from ADHD typically have comorbid conditions like anxiety and depression. These comorbid conditions can make it more difficult to receive therapy on its own. Adult ADHD is best treated using a a combination of psychosocial therapy and medication (Rostain and others. 2006). Psychoeducation helps adults who have ADHD learn about the condition and its impact in their lives. It also teaches them strategies to handle any problems that might arise. This can improve their self-esteem which may have been negatively affected by negative feedback from friends and family. Psychoeducation can be done by group and individual cognitive therapy. It is important to have an accurate medical history as some medical conditions can present with similar symptoms as ADHD. This includes seizures, developmental disorders (petit mal), sleep disorders, and drug abuse. It can also be helpful to look back at the person's school and childhood experiences. In general, nonstimulant drugs should be first considered in patients with comorbid psychiatric conditions. When the comorbidity has improved, stimulant medications may be considered (Wilens 2004b). If the patient who is in active treatment for substance abuse is in stable remission, stimulant medications should be considered. Stimulants vary greatly in their responses to different doses. It is crucial to be careful when you adjust the dosage and note the patient's reaction as well as side effects. It is also important to try different formulations of the same drug. For example, dextroamphetamine immediate-release has a short half-life, and requires multiple doses at least three times per day, while amphetamine salts that are extended-release have a longer duration of action. Cognitive behavioral therapy Most people with ADHD are treated psychosocially which consists of medication along with cognitive behavioral therapy. These treatments can teach adults with ADHD how to improve their organization abilities manage their time, prioritize tasks and manage the risky and impulsive behavior. My Home Page may also get help from a life coach or ADHD coach who can help them master a variety of different skills to enhance their daily functioning. Both children and adults are affected by a variety of psychiatric disorders that mimic the symptoms with ADHD. These include mood disorders and anxiety disorders as well as learning and language issues, adjustment disorders and some psychotic disorders. It is essential to rule out these conditions prior to starting treatment for ADHD. Around 75% of people with ADHD also suffer from anxiety or depression. Cognitive behavioral therapy, for instance, can be effective in treating multiple disorders. These treatments can help adults who have ADHD control their unpredictable behavior and focus on the problem areas of their lives. Adult ADHD is best treated using the combination of pharmacotherapy, psychosocial therapy, and medication. A study by Rostain and colleagues (2006) discovered that CBT combined with mixed salts of amphetamine improved both the main symptoms of ADHD and the symptoms of comorbid depression and anxiety disorders. However, it is important to know that stimulants can cause a small increase in blood pressure and pulse rate in certain patients. Psychotherapy can help families suffering from ADHD and couples better communicate and get to know one another. This can lead to a reduction in tension and conflict within the home, particularly between spouses. CBT can also assist adults with ADHD gain a better understanding of their condition and be able to recognize and deal with negative thoughts and self-talk. Many people with ADHD may also opt to employ alternatives to traditional health treatments, such as diet and natural remedies. These strategies aren't scientifically proven to reduce ADHD impairments or symptoms, but they can help in managing the disorder. Before starting any new therapy, speak with your doctor and therapist about these options. Counseling If you're an adult who has ADHD, it's never too to find treatment. Treatment can assist you in living a more fulfilling life and be successful at work, school and in relationships. Treatment is a vital part of your ADHD treatment plan, but it's recommended to get therapy. It will help you to manage stress and cope with the comorbidities of anxiety and depression. Counseling can be a useful tool for people who suffer from ADHD as well as their families. It can help them to be aware of how ADHD affects their lives and help them spot problems that may occur. It can also teach them how to deal with the challenges that arise from having ADHD like being disorganized or forgetful. Counseling can be helpful for the spouses of adults who have ADHD. They often feel overburdened due to their spouse's impulsiveness and inattention. Adults who suffer from ADHD might have comorbid conditions like major depression disorder and substance abuse disorders. These comorbid conditions can affect the effectiveness of ADHD medications. They should be treated prior to beginning medication. It is difficult to identify and treat these disorders because they have many symptoms in common with ADHD. The most commonly used treatment for ADHD is stimulant medications. It can help improve the ability to control impulses and attention, but it has its limitations. Some adults experience unpleasant effects, including dry mouth and fatigue. In these cases switching to an alternative stimulant or a nonstimulant medication may be necessary. Other effects of stimulants include mood instability, visual hallucinations and heart palpitations. Certain people aren't able to take stimulants due to medical conditions like cardiovascular disease or severe asthma and should be referred to a doctor for an evaluation. Nonstimulants are also effective treatment for adults suffering from ADHD. Clonidine is an a2-adrenergic antagonist, has been proven to be helpful in reducing impulsivity and hyperactivity in adults suffering from ADHD. This medication can be used alongside stimulants and is particularly beneficial for people suffering from Tourette's Syndrome as well as other symptoms of tics. It is important to disclose any other health conditions that you may have to your physician when seeking treatment for ADHD. Certain health conditions, such as diabetes and high blood pressure can interfere with certain medications used to treat ADHD. Family Therapy Family therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This type of treatment can assist them in improving their work and home lives and improve communication with their families. It can also help manage comorbid disorders such as anxiety and depression. Cognitive behavioral therapy is often employed in family therapy to alter the way a person thinks and behaves. It may also include family therapy and marriage counseling in order to improve communication. In some instances, the therapist may also recommend medication. The best way to treat adult ADHD is to use the combination of psychotherapy with medication. Talk therapy can help with organizational skills, social interaction and problem-solving. Medication can treat symptoms such as inattention and an impulsive nature. In addition, medication can be used to treat co-existing disorders like anxiety and depression. The first step in treatment for adult ADHD is to identify the signs. You can complete this by filling out the symptom list or conducting a behavioral assessment. A doctor can also look into a person's history of behavior, including their childhood and school experiences. The most common medication used to treat ADHD in adults is stimulants. They are highly effective, but they may have side effects which need to be monitored. There are medications that are not stimulant that are as effective as stimulants. They don't cause any of the same side-effects. For those suffering from co-occurring ADHD and other mental health issues, cognitive-behavioral therapy can be extremely effective. It can be beneficial for patients suffering from comorbid disorders, such as addiction and depression. Cognitive behavioral therapy can help people alter their thoughts and actions, and improve their relationships. It's important for families to understand how ADHD affects the patient. This can help to reduce the conflict between spouses and blame shifting. It also helps them to be aware of the negative effects of the disorder on their relationship. It can also assist in finding new ways to help a loved one. A therapist will review with the family members the goals and objectives that they have set. The therapist will assist families to keep the new habits they've established in therapy.