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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. My Home Page and antidepressant medications, such as atomoxetine, can be prescribed if stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to other health issues or adverse reactions. These medications are slower acting than stimulants and reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy. Stimulants Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of kinds of stimulant medications available each with its own set of side effects and advantages. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medicines that build up within the body over time. This minimizes the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating medication levels that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medication options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines. Non-stimulants There are also non-stimulant medicines that can treat adults with adhd, though they might take longer to kick in. These drugs are called norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for many years “off-label”, to treat ADHD in adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not affect the epinephrine receptor system. These medications work for up 24 hours and can be taken regularly to decrease the risk of impulsivity. Some people with ADHD find it difficult to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants in order to minimize side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex side effects than stimulants, and are used only when other medications aren't working. Diet and exercise may also aid in treating ADHD. All adults should eat an appropriate diet, however people with ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration, reduce the impulsive behavior, and decrease cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or cutting out any food items. Counseling Adults suffering from ADHD may benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy can help them learn how to deal with their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. CBT is a kind of therapy that people with ADHD have proven to be effective. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can also be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. Self-help techniques like improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak to their primary care doctor about referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist people in finding an approach to treatment that work for them. They can provide assistance and guidance on how to manage ADHD at work, school or home. They can assist parents and spouses better know how to communicate with children who suffers from ADHD or how to deal with the challenges that come with living with ADHD.